Liferay Upgrade process is way to perform pre configurations related to portlet or Liferay applications.
When we can use Upgrade Process?
- When we move our applications from one version to another version we may need to do some pre configuration to work well in newer environment.
- If application need to populate some default data with respect application.
- Database related SQL script execution.
Upgrade Process will be implemented through hooks in Liferay. We can create a separate hook plugin or we can create with in the portlet as hook.
Steps:
- Implement Upgrade Process Java Class.
- Configure Upgrade Process details in hook properties file.
Implement Upgrade Process Java Class
We need to implement one Upgrade process java class and that must be extends UpgradeProcessclass. We will write all configuration logic in doUpgrade(--)
public class CustomUpgradeProcessProcess_1_1_0 extends UpgradeProcess { public int getThreshold() { return 110; } protected void doUpgrade() throws Exception { _log.info("=====Upgrade Process Started====="); setUpApplication(); runStatesSQL(); } protected void setUpApplication() throws Exception { _log.info("=====Upgrade Process Logic here====="); } protected void runStatesSQL() throws Exception { _log.info("=====Upgrade Process Executing SQL Script====="); runSQL("INSERT INTO Region VALUES (1085,108,'IN_AP','Andhra Pradesh',1) ,(1086,108,'IN_TN','TamilNadu',1),(1087,108,'IN_AR','Arunachal Pradesh',1)"); } private static Log _log = LogFactoryUtil.getLog(CustomUpgradeProcessProcess_1_1_0.class); } |
Threshold is a number it will be stored in release_ table. When we deploy hook then it will check with the number that already stored in release_. If the number is higher than the value in release_ table then it will trigger the upgrade process.
runSQL(--) is a method to execute SQL script. We need to provide a valid SQL script.
doUpgrade(--) is a method will trigger when hook is deployed successfully.
Configure Upgrade Process Details in hook properties file
Now we need to configure Upgrade process information in hook properties file.
release.info.build.number=110 release.info.previous.build.number=100 upgrade.processes=\ com.meera.upgrade.CustomUpgradeProcessProcess_1_1_0 |
If we have multiple process then separate with new line
upgrade.processes=\ com. meera.upgrade.SetupOrganizationApplicationProcess_1_1_0,\ com. meera.upgrade.SetupSiteApplicationProcess_1_1_0 |
Build number is stored in release_ after upgrade process completed successfully. Generally this will be current build number which is available in portlet service.propertiesfile.
Once upgrade processes is completed then build number will be stored in Liferay relase_table. When we deploy same hook for next time, it won’t start upgrade process again.
If you want to run upgrade process again then we will create another java class with higher number and need to change build number in hook properties file.
The following screen shows that build number stored in release_ table against upgrade processes hook.
Sample Application:
Assume we have a requirement where we wanted to create organization with some default pages.
We will use upgrade process hook, with that we will create Organization. Once organization is created, we will create some default pages for it.
Complete Code example
Upgrade Process Java Class (SetupOrganizationApplicationProcess_1_1_0)
package com.meera.upgrade.process; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.liferay.portal.kernel.exception.PortalException; import com.liferay.portal.kernel.log.Log; import com.liferay.portal.kernel.log.LogFactoryUtil; import com.liferay.portal.kernel.upgrade.UpgradeProcess; import com.liferay.portal.kernel.util.StringPool; import com.liferay.portal.kernel.util.Validator; import com.liferay.portal.model.CountryConstants; import com.liferay.portal.model.Layout; import com.liferay.portal.model.LayoutConstants; import com.liferay.portal.model.ListTypeConstants; import com.liferay.portal.model.Organization; import com.liferay.portal.model.OrganizationConstants; import com.liferay.portal.model.RegionConstants; import com.liferay.portal.model.Role; import com.liferay.portal.model.User; import com.liferay.portal.service.LayoutLocalServiceUtil; import com.liferay.portal.service.OrganizationLocalServiceUtil; import com.liferay.portal.service.RoleLocalServiceUtil; import com.liferay.portal.service.ServiceContext; import com.liferay.portal.service.UserLocalServiceUtil; import com.liferay.portal.util.PortalUtil; /** * @author meeraprince * */ public class SetupOrganizationApplicationProcess_1_1_0 extends UpgradeProcess { public static String[] pageNames ={"Welcome","Products","Services","Contact Us"}; public static String ORG_NAME = "LiferaySavvy"; public int getThreshold() { return 110; } protected void doUpgrade() throws Exception { _log.info("==========SetupApplicationProcess_1_1_0==============="); setUpApplication(); } protected void setUpApplication() throws Exception { Organization organization = createOrganization(); if(Validator.isNotNull(organization)){ createPages(organization); } try{ runStatesSQL(); }catch(Exception e){ _log.error(e.getLocalizedMessage()); if(_log.isDebugEnabled()){ _log.debug(e.toString()); e.printStackTrace(); } } } protected Organization createOrganization() throws Exception { _log.info("createOrganization Process started"); Organization organization = null; boolean site = true; String name = ORG_NAME; String type = OrganizationConstants.TYPE_REGULAR_ORGANIZATION; long regionId = RegionConstants.DEFAULT_REGION_ID; long countryId = CountryConstants.DEFAULT_COUNTRY_ID; long companyId = getCompanyId(); long userId = getAdminUserId(); ServiceContext serviceContext = new ServiceContext(); String friendlyURL = name; friendlyURL = friendlyURL.replace(StringPool.SPACE,StringPool.DASH); long parentOrganizationId = OrganizationConstants.DEFAULT_PARENT_ORGANIZATION_ID; try{ organization = OrganizationLocalServiceUtil.getOrganization(companyId, name); }catch(Exception e){ _log.error(e.getLocalizedMessage()); if(_log.isDebugEnabled()){ _log.debug(e.toString()); e.printStackTrace(); } } try{ if(Validator.isNull(organization)){ organization = OrganizationLocalServiceUtil.addOrganization(userId, parentOrganizationId, name, type, regionId, countryId, ListTypeConstants.ORGANIZATION_STATUS_DEFAULT,name, site, serviceContext); }else{ _log.info("Organization Name already existed in your Liferay Portal."); } }catch(Exception e){ _log.error(e.getLocalizedMessage()); if(_log.isDebugEnabled()){ _log.debug(e.toString()); e.printStackTrace(); } } return organization; } protected List<Layout> createPages(Organization organization) throws Exception { _log.info("createPages Started"); List<Layout> pagesList = new ArrayList<Layout>(); for (String pageName : pageNames) { Layout page = createPage(organization,pageName); if(Validator.isNotNull(page)){ pagesList.add(page); } } return pagesList; } protected Layout createPage(Organization organization,String name) throws Exception { _log.info("createPage Started"); long userId = getAdminUserId(); long groupId = organization.getGroupId(); boolean privateLayout = false; String title = name; String description = name; String type = LayoutConstants.TYPE_PORTLET; boolean hidden = false; String friendlyURL = name; friendlyURL = friendlyURL.replace(StringPool.SPACE,StringPool.DASH); friendlyURL = StringPool.FORWARD_SLASH + friendlyURL.toLowerCase(); _log.info("friendlyURL"+friendlyURL); ServiceContext serviceContext = new ServiceContext(); long parentLayoutId = 0L; Layout layout = null; try{ layout = LayoutLocalServiceUtil.fetchLayoutByFriendlyURL(groupId, privateLayout, friendlyURL); }catch (Exception e) { _log.error(e.getLocalizedMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); if(_log.isDebugEnabled()){ _log.debug(e.toString()); e.printStackTrace(); } } try { if(Validator.isNull(layout)){ layout = LayoutLocalServiceUtil.addLayout(userId, groupId, privateLayout,parentLayoutId, name, title, description, type, hidden, friendlyURL, serviceContext); } } catch (PortalException e){ _log.error(e.getLocalizedMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); if(_log.isDebugEnabled()){ _log.debug(e.toString()); e.printStackTrace(); } } return layout; } protected long getAdminUserId() throws Exception { Role adminRole = RoleLocalServiceUtil.getRole(getCompanyId(), "Administrator"); List<User> adminUsers = UserLocalServiceUtil.getRoleUsers(adminRole.getRoleId()); long userId = 20159; if(adminUsers != null && !adminUsers.isEmpty()) { userId = adminUsers.get(0).getUserId(); } return userId; } protected long getCompanyId() throws Exception { return PortalUtil.getDefaultCompanyId(); } protected void runStatesSQL() throws Exception { runSQL("INSERT INTO Region VALUES (1085,108,'IN_AP','Andhra Pradesh',1) ,(1086,108,'IN_TN','TamilNadu',1)"); } private static Log _log = LogFactoryUtil.getLog(SetupOrganizationApplicationProcess_1_1_0.class); } |
Hook properties configuration (portal.properties)
release.info.build.number=110 release.info.previous.build.number=100 upgrade.processes=\ com.meera.upgrade.process.SetupOrganizationApplicationProcess_1_1_0 |
Download Upgrade Process Hook
After successful deployment of hook, organization will be created with default pages.
If we access the following URL then we can see newly created organization
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